SOCIO-POLITICAL NEOLOGISMS OF THE XXI CENTURY: FEATURES OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING

From the point of view theory neology, processes formation new words, causes and prerequisites for their occurrence have not yet been studied in linguistics, end there is still no balanced clear definition neologism. The very fact registration words by lexicographers who are at same time native speakers means that these passed stages entry partial or complete assimilation language, namely: acceptualization lexicalization speech language. On slope last century, dynamic socio-political took place both international arena within English-speaking countries. They continue today, certainly reflecting lexico-semantic system vocabulary. This evidenced emergence a significant number syntagms, phrases, as well lexicalized syntactic constructions, semantic derivation. Coverage issues transience phenomena determine relevance study content. will contribute to deeper knowledge multifaceted relations between language society, an adequate perception structure meaning achieve most important goal communication – mutual understanding. research attempt explore creation neologisms main productive word-building models, methods use translation context newspaper texts 21st century. purpose establish analyze ways creating, functioning translating English journalistic discourse. object neologisms, functioning, subject neologisms. Neologisms phrases mean concept already existing word. Taking into account method creation, divided into: phonological neologisms; borrowings; morphological examples analyzed reflect trends development word-forming present stage. Their analysis allows us conclude stage such types coining affixation (prefixation), reduction (abbreviations shortenings), composition, blending, conversion productive. Prefixation device widely used due lack endings such. levelling case simplification verb inflections led deep lexical distinctions motivated prefixes. Prefixing quite powerful way innovation, but it inferior acronyms) frequency use. A relatively word reduction, has reached high degree productivity current media trying provide maximum information compressed form save space. composite word-formation word-composition occupies its result lexemes with diverse word-formation, structural characteristics, which turn can serve derivational base composites. Currently, tendency increase compositional structures Blending one popular bulk modern covers areas field technology advertising, because largest telescopic neoplasms formed. Quite common life. Conversion referred affixless even affixleless It consists making from some changing category part speech, morphemic shape original remaining unchanged. Thus, models affixation, conversion. non-productive include sound inheritance repetition reduplication. dynamics vocabulary was problem linguistic science. scientific exploration creating discourse presented press; identify forms XXI also establishes possible Ukrainian